基于Copula函数的郑州市夏季双重城市热岛及其影响因素关系分析

城市热环境变化影响城市小区域气候，探究影响因子与其作用机制，可有效减缓城市热岛现象。利用郑州市1960～2017年长序列数据，从相对热岛（RHI）和绝对热岛（AHI）两个层面探究驱动因子降雨（R）、蒸发（E）、建成区面积(B_BUA)、城镇化率(U_UR)的影响关系，利用交叉小波和小波相干探究热岛与降雨的雨热关系，采用Copula函数计算影响因子在不同取值条件下与热岛的遭遇概率。结果表明，相对热岛-相对降雨在短中周期、绝对热岛-降雨在短周期上均呈负相关关系，雨热关系不同步，且绝对热岛-降雨的关系最为显著；影响因子B_BUA、U_UR取值越大，R取值越小，则与RHI、AHI的遭遇概率越大；不同影响因子在不同评价层面，敏感性强弱不同，E在不同层面的反馈机制也不同，可见选取合适评价分析层面，有利于准确量化影响程度。     

Impacts of slip and mass transpiration on Newtonian liquid flow over a porous stretching sheet

This article focuses on analytic solutions for Newtonian fluid flow with slip and mass transpiration on a porous stretching sheet using the differential transform method and Pade approximants of an exceptionally nonlinear differential equation. The impacts of different parameters including mass transpiration (suction/injection), Navier's slip, and Darcy number parameters on the velocity of the liquid and tangential stress are discussed. A comprehensive comparison of our results with the previous one in the literature is made, and the results showed good agreement. An investigation is conducted of a combination of magnetic liquids that are conceivably pertinent for wound medicines, skin repair, and astute coatings for natural gadgets. It is found that there is a decrease in the velocity profiles and the boundary layer thickness for the case of suction.     

ADVANCES IN HIGH-RESOLUTION MALDI MASS SPECTROMETRY FOR NEUROBIOLOGY

Research in the field of neurobiology and neurochemistry has seen a rapid expansion in the last several years due to advances in technologies and instrumentation, facilitating the detection of biomolecules critical to the complex signaling of neurons. Part of this growth has been due to the development and implementation of high-resolution Fourier transform (FT) mass spectrometry (MS), as is offered by FT ion cyclotron resonance (FTICR) and Orbitrap mass analyzers, which improves the accuracy of measurements and helps resolve the complex biological mixtures often analyzed in the nervous system. The coupling of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) with high-resolution MS has drastically expanded the information that can be obtained with these complex samples. This review discusses notable technical developments in MALDI-FTICR and MALDI-Orbitrap platforms and their applications toward molecules in the nervous system, including sequence elucidation and profiling with de novo sequencing, analysis of post-translational modifications, in situ analysis, key advances in sample preparation and handling, quantitation, and imaging. Notable novel applications are also discussed to highlight key developments critical to advancing our understanding of neurobiology and providing insight into the exciting future of this field. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Mass Spec Rev     

Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry at the true cyclotron frequency

Ion cyclotron resonance (ICR) cells provide stability and coherence of ion oscillations in crossed electric and magnetic fields over extended periods of time. Using the Fourier transform enables precise measurements of ion oscillation frequencies. These precisely measured frequencies are converted into highly accurate mass-to-charge ratios of the analyte ions by calibration procedures. In terms of resolution and mass accuracy, Fourier transform ICR mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS) offers the highest performance of any MS technology. This is reflected in its wide range of applications. However, in the most challenging MS application, for example, imaging, enhancements in the mass accuracy of fluctuating ion fluxes are required to continue advancing the field. One approach is to shift the ion signal power into the peak corresponding to the true cyclotron frequency instead of the reduced cyclotron frequency peak. The benefits of measuring the true cyclotron frequency include increased tolerance to electric fields within the ICR cell, which enhances frequency measurement precision. As a result, many attempts to implement this mode of FT-ICR MS operation have occurred. Examples of true cyclotron frequency measurements include detection of magnetron inter-harmonics of the reduced cyclotron frequency (i.e., the sidebands), trapping field-free (i.e., screened) ICR cells, and hyperbolic ICR cells with quadrupolar ion detection. More recently, ICR cells with spatially distributed ion clouds have demonstrated attractive performance characteristics for true cyclotron frequency ion detection. Here, we review the corresponding developments in FT-ICR MS over the past 40 years.     

经济全球化与我国资源型城市产业结构转化研究——以辽宁省盘锦市为例

世界经济的全球化推动着地区产业结构的转化 ,由此 ,为我国资源型城市和地区如何发展经济 ,如何参与竞争并保持自身的可持续发展能力提出了一个严峻的课题。本文在理论阐述的基础上 ,以辽宁省盘锦市为例 ,从产业结构的基本特征、面临的问题以及如何进行产业结构调整与转化等方面进行了分析     

综掘快速掘进系统设备的配套和改造

通过对目前矿井掘进生产现状及造成该现状的原因进行分析 ,主要介绍了掘进系统设备的配套方案、改造方案以及配套设备的工作性能。通过在生产实践中的应用表明 ,该系统设备完全实现了快速掘进的目的。     

基于小波变换的矿震波的P波和S波的识别

对矿震震相的自动识别是矿震信号分析和处理的主要目标之一。基于小波变换的多尺度分析思想,采用对信号进行小波处理后的小波系数代替原始信号,应用包含在小波变换系数中的信号偏振信息,提出了确定三分向的矿震信号P波和S波震相的小波变换方法。通过对矿震数据进行小波变换得到不同尺度下的P波和S波识别因子,进而形成确定P波和S波的特征函数,从而确定P波和S波的到时。通过用小波变换对木城涧矿矿震的实际资料进行处理分析,实现了P波和S波到时的自动拾取,取得了满意的结果。     

机械振动的简易分析方法

对单自由度机械振动系统建立数学模型 ,应用拉普拉斯变换把微分方程代数化 ,通过对机械振动的数学分析可使问题简化     

第二代小波降噪法在故障诊断中的应用

介绍了基于插值细分法的第二代小波变换的基本原理和变换过程,给出了小波降噪的阈值选取方法。用仿真信号进行验证,并将该算法应用于矿用通风机振动信号的降噪处理中,提高故障诊断的准确率。     

小波神经网络在齿轮故障诊断中的应用

针对齿轮的故障诊断 ,提出了一种基于小波特征提取和BP神经网络的诊断系统 ,利用小波分解后各频段能量的分布作为特征向量输入神经网络。试验表明该方法能准确地诊断出齿轮的故障 ,具有广泛的应用前景